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Population

General

The Turkish population is relatively young with over a quarter falling within the (0-14) age bracket. Life expectancy stands at 70.2 years for males and 75.2 years for females, for an overall average of 72.6 years for the populace. Due to a demand for an increased labour force in Post-World War II Europe, many Turkish citizens emigrated to Western Europe (particularly West Germany), contributing to the creation of a significant diaspora.

Although the Turks regard the Osmanlis, or Ottomans, as their ancestors, they are a highly composite ethnic mixture. More than three fourths of the population is Turkish; Kurds make up most of the rest. The official language is Turkish, and Kurdish is widely used in the south and southeast; there is also an Arabic-speaking minority. About 99% of the people are Muslim, mostly of the Sunni branch; there is a significant Alawite minority. There are also small groups of Orthodox Christians (Istanbul is the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch) and Jews.
   
 

Overview

Population 69,660,559 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure 0-14 years: 26% (male 9,232,439/female 8,897,135)
15-64 years: 67.3% (male 23,806,367/female 23,053,536)
65 years and over: 6.7% (male 2,140,242/female 2,530,840) (2005 est.)
Median age total: 27.7 years
male: 27.52 years
female: 27.89 years (2005 est.)
Population growth rate 1.09% (2005 est.)
Birth rate 16.83 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate 5.96 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Infant mortality rate total: 41.04 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 44.68 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 37.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Life expectancy at birth total population: 72.36 years
male: 69.94 years
female: 74.91 years (2005 est.)
Total fertility rate 1.94 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate less than 0.1% - note - no country specific models provided (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths NA
Nationality noun: Turk(s)
adjective: Turkish
Ethnic groups Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% (estimated)
Religions Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Languages Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 86.5%
male: 94.3%
female: 78.7% (2003 est.)


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